The Basics
Gonorrhea, also known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This bacterium can grow and multiply easily in moist, warm areas of the body, such as the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and urethra in women, and in the urethra in men.
Causes
Gonorrhea is caused by having unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the infection. It can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth.
Symptoms in Women
Many women with gonorrhea have no symptoms at all. However, some women may experience:
- Pain or burning during urination
- Increased vaginal discharge
- Bleeding between periods
- Abdominal pain or pelvic pain
Symptoms in Men
Many men with gonorrhea have no symptoms at all. However, some men may experience:
- Pain or burning during urination
- White, yellow, or green discharge from the penis
- Swollen or painful testicles
Complications
If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems, such as:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can cause infertility
- Epididymitis in men, which can cause infertility
- Spread of the infection to the blood or joints, which can be life-threatening
Diagnosis
Gonorrhea can be diagnosed with a simple urine test or swab test. It is important to get tested if you have had unprotected sex or if you have any symptoms.
Treatment
Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. It is important to take all of the medication as prescribed, even if the symptoms go away. It is also important to abstain from sex until the treatment is complete and to inform any sexual partners so that they can also get tested and treated.
Prevention
The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to practice safe sex, including using condoms and getting tested regularly for STDs. It is also important to talk openly with sexual partners about STDs and to avoid having sex with anyone who has symptoms of an STD.
Conclusion
Gonorrhea is a common STD that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. However, it can be easily diagnosed and treated with antibiotics. It is important to practice safe sex and to get tested regularly for STDs to prevent the spread of gonorrhea and other infections.
